Anthropic Says Claude Hacked 3 Organizations During Cybersecurity Tests

Anthropic Says Claude Hacked 3 Organizations During Cybersecurity Tests">

Anthropic disclosed on Thursday that its AI models gained unauthorized access to the systems of three different unnamed organizations during cybersecurity testing. The company says Claude reached the internet “from within or while interacting" with a third-party evaluation environment. The announcement comes more than a week after OpenAI revealed that one of its AI agents hacked into Hugging Face during a separate cybersecurity test.

The discovery came after Anthropic decided to conduct “a large-scale retrospective review of our own cybersecurity evaluations” following the OpenAI incident, according to a blog post Anthropic published Thursday. The AI lab says it first identified 141,006 tests in which it determined that Claude could have obtained internet access. It then found that three different Claude models accessed the internet in evaluations run by the third-party AI testing firm Irregular, and then hacked into the production infrastructure of three different organizations.

Anthropic said that the incidents involved Opus 4.7, Mythos 5 , and an internal research test model. The earliest incidents happened in April—meaning they likely went unnoticed publicly for months. Just like in the OpenAI case, Anthropic had deliberately turned off safeguards designed to constrain the AI models and prevent them from being misused. In other words, these weren’t the versions released to the public.

“In all three incidents, Claude had been tasked with a capture-the-flag challenge, one of the ways we assess a model’s cyber capabilities,” Anthropic said in its blog post. The company added that in all of the cases, “Anthropic’s evaluation prompt specified to Claude that its environment was a simulation and that it had no internet access.” It attributed the oversight to a “misunderstanding” between Anthropic and Irregular.

While Claude wasn’t supposed to have internet access, Anthropic said that Irregular had misconfigured the machines that it was using to test Claude, giving the AI models the ability to surf the web. “Neither we nor our evaluation partner were aware of this misconfiguration until we detected it through our additional evaluation monitoring last week,” Anthropic said in the blog post.

“We now have evidence confirming that both of the two largest AI labs have not only failed to contain their agents, but also failed to detect their jailbreaks in real time,” says Jake Williams, vice president of research and development at Hunter Strategy. “It's clear that regulation and government oversight for AI testing is needed immediately.”