How to disable ACR on your TV and protect your viewing data

Most modern smart TVs come with a silent partner: Automatic Content Recognition (ACR). This ad-tracking tech monitors everything on your screen in real-time, feeding your viewing history into a database to build a precise profile of your habits. It's the engine behind those eerily specific ads -- and it's likely running the moment you press the power button.

Companies buy and sell the tracking data collected from your search histories and media preferences to fine-tune targeted ad campaigns. According to Yahoo Finance, the smart TV ad market is expected to reach $691 billion by 2033, up from $255 billion in 2024. To understand how ACR works, imagine a constant, real-time Shazam-like service running in the background while your TV is on.

It identifies content displayed on your screen, including programs from cable TV boxes, streaming services, or gaming consoles. ACR does this by capturing continuous screenshots and cross-referencing them with a vast database of media content and advertisements. According to The Markup, ACR can capture and identify up to 7,200 images per hour, or approximately two images every second.

This extensive tracking provides valuable insights for marketers and content distributors, revealing connections between viewers' personal information and their preferred content. By 'personal information,' I mean email addresses, IP addresses -- and even your physical street address. Because ACR operates clandestinely in the background, many of us aren't even aware of its active presence each time we're enjoying our favorite shows.

Opting out of using ACR is complex and sometimes challenging. Navigating your TV settings might take several dozen clicks to better protect your privacy. If you, like me, find this feature intrusive or unsettling, you can disable it on your smart TV.

It may take some patience, but below is a How-To list for five major brands that demonstrates how to turn off ACR. LG further allows you to limit ad tracking, which can be found in Additional Settings. You can also turn off home promotions and content recommendations: Sony also allows for enhanced privacy by disabling ad personalization: As an extra step, you can entirely disable the Samba Services Manager, which is embedded in the firmware of certain Sony Bravia TVs as a third-party interactive app.

If your Sony TV uses Android TV, you should also turn off data collection for Chromecast: To disable personalized ads and opt out of content recommendations: For extra privacy, TCL TVs offer a few more options, all of which can be found in the Privacy menu: Remember that while these steps will significantly reduce data collection, they may also limit some of your TV's smart features. Also, it's a good idea to periodically check these settings to ensure they remain as you've set them. Especially after software updates, your revised settings may sometimes revert to their default state.